Apache-SSL+OpenSSL ¤Ç¤â¹½ÃۤǤ¤ë¤¬¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤¨¤ë mod_ssl+OpenSSL ¤Ç¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤¹¤ë
apache_1.3.33.tar.gz -> http://www.apache.org/
mod_ssl-2.8.22-1.3.33.tar.gz -> http://www.modssl.org/
openssl¤Èopenssl-devel¤Ïrpm¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤È¤¹¤ë
RedHat9¤ÇKerberos¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤¬ /usr/kerberos/include ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤¿¤ámake¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤Þ¤¹
export CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/kerberos/include ¤ä export CPPFLAGS="-DOPENSSL_NO_KRB5" ¤ò»î¤·¤¿¤±¤É¤¦¤Þ¤¯¤¤¤«¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥Ø¥Ã¥À¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿
# cp /usr/kerberos/include/*.h /usr/include # tar xvzf apache_1.3.33.tar.gz # tar xvzf mod_ssl-2.8.22-1.3.33.tar.gz # cd mod_ssl-2.8.22-1.3.33 # OPTIM="-O2" ./configure --with-apache=../apache_1.3.33 --with-ssl=SYSTEM --enable-rule=SHARED_CORE \ --with-layout=Apache --enable-module=so --enable-module=rewrite # cd ../apache_1.3.33 # make # make certificate
Signature Algorithm ((R)SA or (D)SA) [R]:R 1. Country Name (2 letter code) [XY]:JP ... ¹ñ¥³¡¼¥É(ÆüËܤʤΤÇJP) 2. State or Province Name (full name) [Snake Desert]:Shiga ... ½£¤â¤·¤¯¤ÏÅÔÆ»Éܸ© 3. Locality Name (eg, city) [Snake Town]:Otsu ... »Ô¶è·´Ä®Â¼ 4. Organization Name (eg, company) [Snake Oil, Ltd]:Self ... ÁÈ¿¥Ì¾¤ä²ñ¼Ò̾ 5. Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) [Webserver Team]:Engineer ... ÁÈ¿¥Æâ̾¾Î 6. Common Name (eg, FQDN) [www.snakeoil.dom]:www.example.com ... ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¡¼Ì¾ 7. Email Address (eg, name@FQDN) [www@snakeoil.dom]:root@example.com ... ´ÉÍý¼Ô¥á¡¼¥ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹ 8. Certificate Validity (days) [365]:365
Certificate Version (1 or 3) [3]:3 Encrypt the private key 2005-11-21 (·î) 19:39:18 [Y/n]: y Enter PEM pass phrase: ... ¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º Verifying password - Enter PEM pass phrase: ... ºÆÆþÎÏ
RESULT: Server Certification Files
o conf/ssl.key/server.key
The PEM-encoded RSA private key file which you configure with the 'SSLCertificateKeyFile' directive (automatically done when you install via APACI). KEEP THIS FILE PRIVATE!
o conf/ssl.crt/server.crt
The PEM-encoded X.509 certificate file which you configure with the 'SSLCertificateFile' directive (automatically done when you install via APACI).
o conf/ssl.csr/server.csr
The PEM-encoded X.509 certificate signing request file which you can send to an official Certificate Authority (CA) in order to request a real server certificate (signed by this CA instead of our demonstration-only Snake Oil CA) which later can replace the conf/ssl.crt/server.crt file.
WARNING: Do not use this for real-life/production systems
# make install ¢¬ ¥»¥¥å¥¢¡¦¥µ¡¼¥ÐID¿½ÀÁ½àÈ÷ ¢÷ $ su ; Íð¿ô¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºîÀ®
# openssl md5 * > rand.dat ; ÈëÌ©¸°¤ÎºîÀ®
# openssl genrsa -rand rand.dat -des3 1024 > key.pem ; ¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤ò2²óÆþÎÏ
# rm -f rand.dat
; CSRºîÀ®(¥Ù¥ê¥µ¥¤¥óÆþÎÏÍÑ)
# openssl req -new -key key.pem -out csr.pem ; ¤µ¤¤Û¤É¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤òÆþÎÏ Country Name : JP State or Province Name : Shiga Locality Name : Otsu Organization Unit Name : system-1 Common Name : www.example.com Email Address A challenge password An optional company name
; key.pem, csr.pem¤Ï³°Éô¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤ËÊݴɤ·¤Þ¤¹ ; csr.pem¤ÎÆâÍƤè¤ê¥Ù¥ê¥µ¥¤¥ó¤«¤écert.pem¤ò¼èÆÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹
# rm -f csr.pem
# chmod 400 /usr/local/apache/conf/ssl.crt/cert.pem
# chmod 400 key.pem
# mv key.pem /usr/local/apache/conf/ssl.key ¢¬ httpd.conf¤ÎÀßÄê ¢÷
# vi httpd.conf
IfDefine SSL> Listen 80 # HTTPÍÑ Listen 443 # SSLÍÑ
/IfDefine>
## ----- ¤³¤³¤«¤é¤ÎÀßÄê°ÕÌ£Íý²ò¤·¤Æ¤Þ¤»¤ó
## ----- ¤È¤ê¤¢¤¨¤ºdefault¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¥³¥Ô¡¼
##
## SSL Global Context
##
## All SSL configuration in this context applies both to
## the main server and all SSL-enabled virtual hosts.
##
#
# Some MIME-types for downloading Certificates and CRLs
#
IfDefine SSL> AddType application/x-x509-ca-cert .crt AddType application/x-pkcs7-crl .crl
/IfDefine>
IfModule mod_ssl.c>
# Pass Phrase Dialog:
# Configure the pass phrase gathering process.
# The filtering dialog program (`builtin' is a internal
# terminal dialog) has to provide the pass phrase on stdout. SSLPassPhraseDialog builtin
# Inter-Process Session Cache:
# Configure the SSL Session Cache: First the mechanism
# to use and second the expiring timeout (in seconds).
#SSLSessionCache none
#SSLSessionCache shmht:/usr/local/apache/logs/ssl_scache(512000)
#SSLSessionCache shmcb:/usr/local/apache/logs/ssl_scache(512000) SSLSessionCache dbm:/usr/local/apache/logs/ssl_scache SSLSessionCacheTimeout 300
# Semaphore:
# Configure the path to the mutual exclusion semaphore the
# SSL engine uses internally for inter-process synchronization. SSLMutex file:/usr/local/apache/logs/ssl_mutex
# Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG):
# Configure one or more sources to seed the PRNG of the
# SSL library. The seed data should be of good random quality.
# WARNING! On some platforms /dev/random blocks if not enough entropy
# is available. This means you then cannot use the /dev/random device
# because it would lead to very long connection times (as long as
# it requires to make more entropy available). But usually those
# platforms additionally provide a /dev/urandom device which doesn't
# block. So, if available, use this one instead. Read the mod_ssl User
# Manual for more details. SSLRandomSeed startup builtin SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
#SSLRandomSeed startup file:/dev/random 512
#SSLRandomSeed startup file:/dev/urandom 512
#SSLRandomSeed connect file:/dev/random 512
#SSLRandomSeed connect file:/dev/urandom 512
# Logging:
# The home of the dedicated SSL protocol logfile. Errors are
# additionally duplicated in the general error log file. Put
# this somewhere where it cannot be used for symlink attacks on
# a real server (i.e. somewhere where only root can write).
# Log levels are (ascending order: higher ones include lower ones):
# none, error, warn, info, trace, debug. SSLLog /usr/local/apache/logs/ssl_engine_log SSLLogLevel info
/IfModule>
## ----- ¤³¤³¤«¤é¥Ð¡¼¥Á¥ã¥ë¥É¥á¥¤¥óÀßÄê NameVirtualHost *:80
# HTTPÍÑ
VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin root@example.com DocumentRoot /home/user/public_html ServerName www.example.com ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/logs/error_log CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/access_log combined/VirtualHost>
# SSLÍÑ
IfDefine SSL>
<VirtualHost *:443> SSLEngine on SSLCertificateFile /usr/local/apache/conf/ssl.crt/cert.pem SSLCertificateKeyFile /usr/local/apache/conf/ssl.key/key.pem ServerAdmin root@example.com DocumentRoot /home/user/ssl_public_html ServerName www.example.com ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/logs/error_log CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/ssl_access_log combined
<Files ~ "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php3?)$"> SSLOptions +StdEnvVars </Files>
SetEnvIf User-Agent ".*MSIE.*" \ nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \ downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/ssl_request_log \ "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b" </VirtualHost>
/IfDefine> ¢¬ ºÆµ¯Æ°Á°¤Î½àÈ÷ ¢÷ Ëè²óµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë¥Ñ¥¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤òʹ¤«¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤á¤ó¤É¤¤¤·¡¢¼«Æ°µ¯Æ°¤âÌÌÅݤʤΤǥѥ¹¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë
# openssl rsa -in /usr/local/apache/conf/ssl.key/server.key -out /usr/local/apache/conf/ssl.key/server.key PHP¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ÏPHP¤â¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Ê¤ª¤¹É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹ apacheµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë -DEAPI ¤¦¤ó¤Á¤ã¤é¤ÇÅܤé¤ì¤Þ¤¹
¤¢¤È¤Ï°Ê²¼¤òÊѹ¹
¥í¥°¥í¡¼¥Æ¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÄɲà rc.local ¤Ëµ½Ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëµ¯Æ°¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò startssl ¤Ø mrtg¤Çhttpd¥×¥í¥»¥¹¿ô¤ò´Æ»ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï snmpd.conf ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊÔ½¸¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤â ¥Ð¡¼¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï
$ /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -S ¢¬ Apache¤Îµ¯Æ° ¢÷
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl startssl ¤Ç¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È ÉáÄ̤Ëstart¤¹¤ì¤ÐSSL¤Ï¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤º ¤È¤á¤ë¤È¤¤Ï stop ¤ÇƱ¤¸
https:// ¤Ç¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤·²èÌ̤¬É½¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ì¤ÐOK
¢¬ ¥Í¡¼¥à¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤«¤éIP¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ë°Ü¹Ô¤¹¤ë ¢÷ SSL¤Ï¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤ÎÆÃħ¤Ë¤è¤ê¥Í¡¼¥à¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥Á¥ã¥ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ç¤ÏÍøÍѤǤ¤Ê¤¤ 2005ǯ1·î¤Ë½é¤á¤ÆÃΤê¤Þ¤·¤¿(ÃÑ) ¥Í¡¼¥à¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ÏHTTP¥ê¥¯¥¨¥¹¥È¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ëHost¤ò»²¾È¤·¤ÆȽÊ̤¹¤ë¤¬¡¢¤½¤ì°ÊÁ°¤Ë¾ÚÌÀ½ñ¤ò¸ò¤ï¤¹É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¹ http://httpd.apache.org/docs/vhosts/name-based.html#namevip
¤¹¤Ç¤ËIP192.168.0.1¤Ç¥Í¡¼¥à¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ç±¿±Ä¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥É¥á¥¤¥óexample2.com¤òIP192.168.0.2¤ÎIP¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë°Ü¹Ô¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç
... Port 80 ServerName www.example.com DocumentRoot /www/example
NameVirtualHost 192.168.0.1
VirtualHost 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.2> DocumentRoot /www/example2 ServerName www.example2.com ...
/VirtualHost>
VirtualHost 192.168.0.1> DocumentRoot /www/example ServerName www.example.com ...
/VirtualHost> »²¹Í¡§http://httpd.apache.org/docs/vhosts/examples.html#migrate